Nora Al Matrooshi, the Arab world's first female astronaut, and Mohammed Al Mulla are now a step closer to travelling to space
Mohammed Al Mulla and Nora Al Matrooshi join Hazza Al Mansouri and Sultan Al Neyadi as UAE astronauts.
And then there were four.
Nora Al Matrooshi, the Arab world's first female astronaut, and Mohammed Al Mulla were confirmed as the UAE's newest astronauts in a landmark announcement on Saturday.
Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid, Vice President and Ruler of Dubai, welcomed the pair to an elite club of Emiratis when revealing the news.
They join Hazza Al Mansouri, the first Emirati to journey into space, and Sultan Al Neyadi, who was part of the back-up crew for that momentous mission to the International Space Station in September, 2019.
Life will be transformed for the new members of the UAE's burgeoning astronaut corps.
For Nora Al Matrooshi, it is a giant leap forward for womankind.
But what do we know about the man and woman chosen from out of more than 4,000 hopefuls?
The National takes a closer look at the nation's latest standard bearers in the space sector.
Who is Nora Al Matrooshi?
The UAE history-maker is a 27-year-old mechanical engineer who has always dreamt of going to space.
An Abu Dhabi native, she has been working for the capital’s National Petroleum Construction Company for the past few years.
She has a number of achievements to her name, including being the vice president of the Youth Council for three years. She is also a member of the American Association for Mechanical Engineers.
Who is Mohammed Al Mulla?
Mr Al Mulla is a pilot, with more than 1,500 flight hours under his belt. He was born in Dubai in 1988.
Mr Al Mulla works as a pilot at the Air Wing Centre and is also the head of the training department there. His career spans an impressive 15 years.
He holds a commercial pilot’s license, has a bachelor’s degree in law and economics, as well as an executive master’s in public administration from the Mohammed bin Rashid School of Government.
His career achievements include being the youngest pilot in Dubai Police at 19 years of age. He also received a bravery medal from Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid, Vice President and Ruler of Dubai.
UAE continues to make strides in space race:
Quelle: The National
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UAE announces the Arab world’s first woman astronaut
Nora Al Matrooshi has been selected to be part of the nation's astronaut corps
Related: Who are the UAE's new astronauts?
The UAE has selected two new Emiratis to be part of its astronaut corps, including the Arab world’s first female astronaut.
Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid, Vice President and Ruler of Dubai, announced on Saturday that Nora Al Matrooshi, 27, had been selected to be part of the country's astronaut corps.
Mohammed Al Mulla was also chosen.
"We announce today ... two new Emirati astronauts ... among them the first Arab [woman] astronaut Nora Al Matrooshi and Mohammed Al Mulla," Sheikh Mohammed tweeted.
"They have been chosen from among more than 4,000 applicants and their training will soon begin with the Nasa astronaut programme. We congratulate the country. We count on them to raise the name of the UAE in the sky."
The duo are now colleagues of Hazza Al Mansouri, the first Emirati in space, and reserve astronaut Sultan Al Neyadi.
They were chosen from 4,305 Emiratis who applied – including 1,400 female applicants.
Progress is being made by different space agencies to create gender equality in the space sector, which has been male-dominated since the early days of space exploration in the 1960s.
As of 2020, of more than 550 astronauts who had gone to space, only 65 were women.
The selection of the two new astronauts echoes the UAE’s focus on equal opportunities for women.
Selection process
The 4,305 applicants were chosen based on age and educational background. A total of 2,099 candidates then passed the IQ, personality and technical assessments.
Only 122 made it to the interview round. Of these, 61 candidates took part in preliminary and advanced medical examinations.
Fourteen passed a final round of interviews and evaluations, which the UAE’s first two astronauts and two female Nasa astronauts participated in.
Four candidates passed fitness, communications and teamwork tests, from whom the new astronauts were selected.
Salem Al Marri, head of the astronaut programme at the Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre (Mbrsc), said the space centre's goal was pick the best out of the lot.
"The team at Mbrsc has worked tirelessly after receiving applications to evaluate them according to specific criteria and standards, and then conducted successive evaluations to ensure the selection of the best candidates, until we reached this point to announce the new astronauts," he said.
Training stage
Ms Al Matrooshi and Mr Al Mulla will join the first two astronauts for training at Nasa’s Johnson Space Centre in Houston, Texas, US.
The start of their journey into the UAE’s Astronaut Programme will be different to that undertaken by Maj Al Mansouri and Mr Al Neyadi, who were trained by the Russians after they were selected.
The two Emiratis spent a year training in Star City, in western Russia, for the first space mission, that included a week for Maj Al Mansouri on the International Space Station.
Now the Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre and Nasa have signed an agreement to train four Emirati astronauts.
Maj Al Mansouri and Mr Al Neyadi have already completed six months of training under Nasa’s Astronaut Candidate Training Programme.
The two new astronauts will begin their training once the new class begins at the end of theyear.
Once completed, all of four them will be qualified for Nasa-led space missions.
Yousuf Al Shaibani, director-general of Mbrsc, said the selection of the two new astronauts would help the nation continue to write a new scientific history for the Arab region in the field of space exploration.
"With the first batch of the UAE Astronaut Programme, we were able to catch the world's attention, by raising the UAE flag on the International Space Station," he said.
"We still remember the pride that swept the country when the first Emirati astronaut took off to space. Today, we are moving towards achieving another momentous occasion by announcing the second batch and will continue on our plans to enhance the capabilities of Emirati youth in the space sector.”
• In 1963, Russian cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova was the first woman in space. She was selected from more than 400 applicants.
• The former Soviet Union sent the second woman to space in 1982. Svetlana Savitskaya was also the first woman to perform a spacewalk.
• US space agency Nasa sent Sally Ride into space in 1983. She was the first American female astronaut.
• The International Space Station had its first female commander in 2007, when Nasa astronaut Peggy Whitson took charge.
• The first all-female spacewalk took place in 2019, by Nasa astronauts Jessica Meir and Christina Koch.
• Ms Koch also set the record for the single longest spaceflight by a woman, after spending 328 days on the ISS.
• In 1992, Mae Jemison was the first African-American woman to go to space.
Quelle: The National